some examples are Jews and Babylonian calendars along with Indian Calendars used in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.

The Lunisolar Calendar: It accumulates yearly motion of Sun and monthly phases of Moon.

Each Lunar month is about 29.5 days long. It consists of 12 months, with 2 months covering the time period between two new moons. Islamic Hejira Calendar is one such example and a pure lunar calendar.

The Lunar Calendars: It is based on the monthly phases of Moon and its cycle and isn’t related to the motion of Sun whatsoever.

Indian National Calendar comes under this category. An actual solar calendar doesn’t consists of number of days, hence in order to synchronize, days are summed up and leap years are formed. Some famous examples are French, Gregorian, Roman calendars and Indian Solar Calendars used in the areas of Assam, Bengal, Haryana, Kerala, Punjab, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Tripura.

The Solar Calendars: The calendar is based on motion of the sun on a yearly basis, sidereal or tropical.

There are three types of Calendar affiliated in India: the table is provided for you for reference purposes. Below dates approximately corresponds with the Gregorian calendar based on the position of Sun. Indian Calendar as per Solar Month is given below which describes the Hindu months and their Gregorian dates. In astrology, a solar month describes the position of Sun’s longitude to increase during the interval by 30 degree corresponding to its passage through a zodiac sign. One such example is Gregorian Calendar, which is used internationally and counted as the standard tool. A Solar Calendar narrates the apparent position of planet Sun in the universe.

Lunar Calendar is witnessed as the main element when providing predictions in Vedic Astrology or calculating muhurat, festivals and so on, planet Sun has its own significance. Majority of festivals and holidays occur on a mentioned lunar tithi (date) while others on solar tithis. Religious holidays are based on lunisolar calendar which acknowledges specific positions of Moon and Sun. It is structured so as to correspond with the Tropical or Sayana year and not traditional Sidereal or Nirayana year.

The principle unit remains the civil day and era is Saka era. The National Calendar is an advanced modification of Indian Solar Calendars still existing in the regions. The names of the months as per Shaka Calendar are as follows: The first month in Indian Calendar is Chaitra and the last is Phalguna. The Shaka Calendar is based on the luni-solar system as per time, and consists of 12 months and 365 days. On an ethical front, astrologers use Panchang or Panchangam (Hindu Calendar based on Lunar Calendar) to fix the marriage date and provide auspicious muhurat after horoscope matching is done. Government still uses Gregorian calendar for administrative purposes and holidays are observed as per regional, ethnic and religious beliefs and traditions. Hereby, due to Calendar Reform 1957 C.E., a formalized and structured lunisolar calendar was finalised as the National Calendar of India, where leap years corresponded with those mentioned in Gregorian calendar.ĭespite numerous attempts to create a unified platform, there still exists several local variations. On the other hand, Islamic calendar was used by Muslims in India along with Indian Government using Gregorian calendar for administrative purposes. They found that these calendars were based on similar principles though prepared as per ancient customs and astronomical practices. After a survey conducted by Calendar Reform Committee during 1950s, it was concluded that around 30 different calendars were being used to set Hindu, Buddhist and Jain festivals. Indian National Calendar, also called as Shalivahana Shaka Calendar is broadly used for news broadcasting purposes alongside Gregorian Calendar. Get to know about all the main festivals and all the government holidays. To get rid of it, we have brought Indian Calendar 2022 for you to ease out your struggle finding exact dates.ĪstroSage presents yearly Indian Calendar 2022. But knowing the exact dates of the same becomes troublesome sometimes. Let it be a Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, or Christian, we celebrate each and every festival with zeal and enthusiasm. India is known for its diversities and religions where we enjoy a lot of festivals.

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